TEMPLES OF TRIPURA

 

TRIPURA SUNDARI TEMPLE

The temple of Tripura Sundari, considered to be one of the 51 pithas of Hindu pilgrims consists of square type sanctum of the typical Bengali-hut type construction with a conical dome and stands on a hillock at Udaipur. It is located at a distance of 58 kms from Agartala and 3 kms from Udaipur which is the district Head-Quarter of the South Tripura district. According to an inscription note on the monuments by the Archaeological Survey of India, there are two identical images of the same deity i.e. Tripura Sundari, inside the temple. One is called 'Chhotima' which appears to be a regional one measuring about 2 feets in height, while the other 'Tripura Sundari' is of 5 feet. It is difficult to date the image of Chhotima accurately as it is worn-out. Moreover the attributes in her hands are either too much blurred or lost. This pithasthan is also known as 'Kurma Pitha' because of the shape of the temple premises resembles that of a 'kurma' i.e. a tortoise. Inside the temple the idol of Maa Kali is kept which is made of 'reddish black Kasti pathar'. Maa Kali is worshipped here in 'Soroshi' form. There is an idol of a smaller size of Maa Kali called 'Chotti Maa' which used to be carried by the Maharajas of Tripura during "Mrigaya'' (i.e. hunting) and also during war. It is known that the temple was first constructed by Maharaja Dhanya Manikya in 1501 A. D. It was repaired by Maharaja Rama Manikya in 1681 A D, when it was damaged by lightning and again by Maharaja Radhakishore Manikya during the beginning of this century. In the Eastern side of the temple there is the famous Kalyan Sagar where fishes and tortoises of huge size are found and devotees feed them with puffed rice (Muri) and biscuits. No fishing is permitted in Kalyan Sagar.

Bhubaneswari Temple

The temple of Bhubaneswari also stands on the right bank of the Gomati river at Udaipur. It was built by Maharaja Govinda Manikya, the name immortalised through Tagore's famous works, Visarjan and Rajarshi. It is located near the old Royal palace of Maharaja Goivinda Manikya constructed during 1660-1675 A.D. Prior to shifting of the capital to Old Agartala by Maharaja Krishna Manikya, Udaipur (Rangamati) continued to be the capital of Tripura. Udaipur is also famous as 'temple town of Tripura'. The architectural beauties of Gunabati group of temples, Mahadev Bari, Ramkrishna Mission etc. have already attracted the attention of the visiting tourists.

Kali Temple

The Kali temple of Kasba also known as Kasba Kali Bari is about 27 kms from Agartala and is situated on a hillock over looking a wide pool of water called Kamala Sagar. The image of the goddess resembles that of Dasabhuja Durga or Mahishasurmardini. Made up of sand stone, the goddess is worshipped in the temple as Kali and the presence of a Shivalinga at its feet has led to the naming of the temple as Kalibari. Thousands of pilgrims from different parts of the country and neighbouring country Bangladesh visit this sacred temple during festival.

Benu Ban Bihari

This Buddhist temple in Agartala, bears testimony to the fact that from the years of yore Tripura has been extending hospitality and patronage to the religion and culture of its neighbours. The quiet temple and the monastery on the picturesque setting in the heart of the capital is indeed an attraction to the visiting tourists. Since the Benu Ban Bihar is located in the mid of the city, one can reach there on foot . There is also a school in the Bihar premises.

Chaturdasha Devta Temple

It is located about 14 kms away from Agartala at old Agartala. The Chaturdasha Devata Temple of old Agartala goes back not to a very remote past, but from the historical point of view, it has a special importance. During the middle of the 18th century A. D. Udaipur fell before Samser Gaji, compelling Maharaja Krishna Manikya to shift his capital from Udaipur to Old Agartala. The royal palace of Old Agartala, now in ruins, still attracts visitors. The temple of Chaturdasha Devata was built for the fourteen head images of Gods and Goddesses called 'Chaturadasha Devta' by the King Krishna Manikya and these head images are ceremoniously worshipped during the 'Kharchi Puja'. The images present in the temple represent only the heads of the gods and goddesses worshiped. It is only during Karachi Puja that all the fourteen gods are brought in the open for worship in public. Thousands of pilgrims and devotees from tribal and non-tribal communities visit this place during festival. The temple consists of a Nat Mandapa and Garbhagriha. The roof of the temple is flat, on which rise two conical domes, the upper one stepped slightly behind the lower one. The top of the dome is crowned with Kalasa (pitcher) including Pataka (flag).

Jagannath Temple

Besides several temples of Vishnu, temples belonging to Siva and Sakta cult have been found at Udaipur. Hari Temple on the bank of Jagannath Dighi, the Jhulan Temple, the Durga Temple and Vishnu Temple date back to the the 17th century A. D. On the South West bank of the famous Jagannath Dighi (tank) in the heart of Udaipur town, is found the ruins of a temple called the Jagannath Temple, a rare specimen of temple architecture in Tripura. It is said that, Daityanaryana, the General-in Chief of Maharaja Bijaya Manikya (1529-1560 A. D.) had brought the idol of Lord Jagannath from Puri and installed it in this temple. This was afterwards removed from this temple and installed at Comilla. But according to the author of Silalioi-Samgraha, this temple was built and dedicated to Vishnu by Maharaja Govinda Manikya and his younger brother Jagannath Deva jointly in 1661 A. D. It was built in a style characteristic of the Mohammedan fashion - i.e. the top crowned with a dome with a vaulted roof. The temple has its vertical portion built of embodiment of serenity.

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