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Development
implies an overall positive change in the physical quality of life of
the people. This positive change includes both economic, as well as
social aspects and involves an improvement in the general standard of
living. Therefore, development not only calls for economic growth, but
also implies equitable distribution of the gains of economic growth.
This should translate into improvement of quality of life through better
health, education, housing and welfare.Today, the key factor that
divides the developed world and the undeveloped countries is not just
economic growth, but, more importantly- technology.
This technology is largely, readily available for development in all
fields. However, what is required in the present day scenario is to put
into place institutional structures to hasten technology flow to the
users, so that the latest technology is available to them at their
doorstep.
In India, the Govt. operates a large number of schemes for rural
development including Agriculture and Horticulture, Health, Education,
RD, Tribal Welfare, Forestry, Fisheries etc. There has been a growing
concern in the country regarding the percolation of technology down to
the common man specially in the rural communities. The Govt. of India
has tried to address this problem in various ways including the
formation of CAPART and encouraging voluntary action etc., but large
scale success is still elusive. In spite of this, the percolation of not
just technology, but also information is poor, chiefly because at
the village level or the panchayat level, there is no institutional
structure to act as an interactive platform for technology flow between
the various departments and the people. It is necessary for the
planners to understand that technology flow to the rural people can not
be likened to a pill which can simply be given to the common man to make
him healthy and pull him up above the poverty line. Instead, it is to be
seen as an interactive process of education regarding the available
alternatives, so that the rural communities are empowered to take
informed decisions for their development. Technology flow requires that:
a)
That there should be flow of information to the common man as to
various technologies available to him and what they imply in terms of
technology adoption for them.
b)
Once the common man is empowered by being armed with this
knowledge regarding various technology alternatives available to him, he
will be in a position to take appropriate decisions regarding technology
adoption e.g. a house hold that has a larger family size may adopted a
flori culture model for livelihood generation, since greater number of
family members would translate into greater number of workers. On the
other hand, another family with larger land holding but with smaller
family size may like to go in for a bamboo plantation that may require
less labour intensive management.
With this rural development scenario it is necessary to put into place
an institutional platform for this interactive technology flow and Rural
Development Clubs (RDCs) at the block level and the panchayat level are
proposed as such innovative interactive platforms.
However despite the success of all these programmes, prosperity is still
a distant dream for the people, especially in the rural countryside.
People continue to be afflicted by poverty, illiteracy and poor health.
In spite of our best efforts, it is seen that there is a vast gap
between the technology available with the various departments and those
adopted by the people in any field e.g. Agriculture, Horticulture,
Forestry, Fisheries, Health, Education, Housing and Rural Development
etc. Different departments work
independently and in isolation, operating their own departmental
schemes. This has resulted, in a scenario where it is frequently
noticed that the left hand does not know what the right hand is doing.
It is, therefore, proposed to have a convergence
of all information and technology available with different
departments at the Block level or the panchayat level in the form of
establishment of “Rural Development Club” (RDCs). It is proposed that these RDCs
should be established in Tripura in a phased manner, first at the block
level and subsequently at the Panchayat level.
A) A typical Rural Development Club is conceived as a large hall with
wall space allocated to each of the line departments where they shall
display the following:
1. Work/operation to be carried out within that fortnight e.g. in
case of Agriculture Department, they may indicate the agriculture
operations required to be carried out in that fortnight for various
crops (rice, jute, oilseeds etc) such as weeding, spraying of
pesticides, fertilizer application and dosage etc.
2. Latest technology available such as new variety of seed of say
rice or wheat or oilseeds or pulses available with the Agriculture
department or new crops suggested for adoption.
3. All extension material of various departments shall be made
available in the rural development club.
4. Each departmental will hold extension meetings at least once in
two months with the target groups at the development club and answer
queries related to their department.
B) The RDC
will have facilities for a black & white TV (without cable
facilities) to enable the villagers to get the benefit of Doordarshan TV
programmes targeted at rural people.
C) While
planning for the Rural Development Club, it should be taken into
consideration that space provision is allowed for installation of
computer with internet facilities at least at a future date. This
computer can be networked with govt. Wide Area Network so that villagers
can have access to information on govt. schemes etc.
D) All development work should be focused around the RDCs.
E) It is understood that the Telecom Deptt. has a scheme for rural
telephones. It is also understood that telecom Deptt. has been
complaining that the kiosks housing these telephones are frequently
damaged and construction materials stolen. Possibly Telecom Deptt and
Govt. of Tripura can examine if it is feasible to have such telephones
within the rural development clubs located at the Panchayat level. This
will ensure its affective utilization.
F) We may also examine other such innovative roles for “Rural
Development Clubs”. |